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- $Unique_ID{BRK00229}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Questions About Steroids}
- $Subject{steroids sports training drugs Musculoskeletal Connective Tissue
- anabolic hormone testosterone building effect androgenic masculinizing liver
- metabolites kidneys urine tests side effects psychological disturbances
- aggression mood swings psychiatric problems sleep disturbances sexual activity
- libido liver tumors peliosis hepatis hepatitis leukemia imbalance cholesterol}
- $Volume{M-22, E-22}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Questions About Steroids
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- QUESTION: I have a lot of questions about steroids that come from hearing
- all about the things that happened at the Olympics. Are these the same
- steroid that are used for skin rashes and allergies? Isn't true that the bad
- side effects have probably been overstated by the press? I can't believe any
- sane person would take the risks some of the reporters talked about. Please
- give us the straight "dope"!
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- ANSWER: Pun noticed and accepted. To begin with we are talking about another
- type of steroid than those included in creams and medications for rashes and
- allergies. Such medicines are called corticosteroids, and resemble the
- natural hormone "cortisone" produced by the adrenal gland. They have nothing
- in common with anabolic steroids, which are more closely related to the male
- hormone testosterone. Therefore these drugs have both an anabolic, or
- building effect, as well as an androgenic or masculinizing effect. Whether
- taken orally or by injection, it is the liver which must handle the chemical
- actions and changes that occur within the body. After change, and being used
- by the body (metabolized), the left over fragments of the chemical
- (metabolites) are excreted by the kidneys, and may be found in the urine tests
- used to check the Olympic Athletes. Let's look at some of the side effects,
- and I will let you be the judge of the press reportage of possible dangers.
- Among the minor side effects are psychological disturbances, including
- abnormal aggression, mood swings, and even psychiatric problems. Add in sleep
- disturbances, changes in sexual activity and libido, acne, masculine traits in
- women (chest and lip hair, enlarged clitoris and baldness) for completeness,
- and now to the major side effects. They include liver tumors, peliosis
- hepatis (a condition of the liver where many small blood filled cystic spaces
- develop in an area that liver tissue has died), hepatitis, leukemia, and
- imbalance of the types and amounts of cholesterol in the blood. Overstatement
- by the press? Not in my book. Both the press and the International Olympic
- Committee are to be complimented in taking the hard stand against the misuse
- of potent and dangerous drugs. As to the "why" of these actions by athletes,
- take a look at the tremendous dollars involved in product endorsements, and
- try to calculate the pressures they exert on many young people who are
- striving to rise above their disadvantaged beginnings. I, for one, am glad
- this is now in the open, giving us all a chance to re-examine our own
- attitudes.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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